Background: recently, the Russian news in the red, held a grand parade anti-fascism war memorial, the first through the 65th anniversary of the sky is red and oil tankers units into the team. This is not strange, since the founding of the National Day parade the 60th anniversary of the capital. Recently, the Russian air force or exercise, or frequent use air tanker began pushing on project between uavs. Visible, the position of air tankers has become increasingly important. Focus on the air force, the reporter interviewed recently had an aviation equipment research ChangWu i898 senior colonel.
Responding to refuel aircraft, “invisible on a pair of wings.”
Q: air pumps, becoming a comprehensive strength of a country, what do you see?
Answer: the air force, big tankers strategic air “card”. All the air in the parade, is an important position tankers to cause the attention that oneself already have ranged combat ability, to safeguard national territory and territorial seas and territorial airspace capacity, determination and confidence.
Q: the position is so important, because tankers off in the war?
A: good. From the Vietnam war, war in the Middle East, the malvinas war to the gulf war and the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, aerial refueling techniques have been widely applied, played an important role. The image of a metaphor, aerial refueling, aircraft had a pair of wings “invisible”, the aircraft fly higher and farther, faster.
Q: can you through the concrete combats intuitively introduce?
Answer: we can see the third war in the Middle East, from the Israeli air force attack Egypt combats military airport is shown.
On June 5, 1967, Israel’s air force from Egypt, its first aircraft radar from local airport to Egypt, but after using for shelter, mountains, and then flew through the corsairs refuelling, round into Egypt, the aa weak monitors to Egypt 10 airport swoop. Egyptian air force, more than 400 aircraft unexpected damaged in the ground.
Q: in the first large-scale war tankers used when?
Answer: in the Vietnam war. At that time, from Guam and Bangkok take-off B – 52 strategic bombers, bombing in Vietnam to pass refuelling. Troops deployed in 1964] 94.8 tankers, 1975 67000 sorties, use rise to also increase to 195 tankers. The Vietnam war 194772 tankers and out kuomintang, aerial refueling vehicles 733849 times, plus homework 410 tons of fuel.
Adopts “kissing in flight in plane,” sounds romantic adventure but
Q: what are the new tankers specific purposes?
Answer: the first is to improve the aircraft flight from oil and combat radius, which can perform ranged combat mission. Especially the bombers and transport, even can cross intercontinental operations.
Second is the increase in play. Due to the limit, maximum take-off weight and fuel loads is always is a pair of contradictory play, aerial refueling technology, can maximize much less fuel load, and then to refuel after takeoff.
Again, time is extended blank. Patrol, airborne warning aircraft, surveillance, etc, to stay in a long time and air patrol, then use refuelling, small planes could finish the task.
In addition, through the aerial refueling, combat aircraft landing distance not fly, can reduce the dependence of midway airport, avoid the difficulties of landing also guarantee and the time delay, greatly improving the aviation remote maneuver and fast-reacting ability.
Q: can you talk refuel colloquially what difficult?
Answer: refuel aircraft in flight, like “kissing,” sounds romantic adventure but. By oil tankers and machine fly in the air to maintain relatively consistent high speed and distance, very close to each other, operation, will be a collision of two machine is a “big”. To grasp and independent production tankers, yet only Britain, the United States, Russia, France, medium of the few countries.
Q: can you introduce the main characteristics of refuelling technology?
Answer: the present developing more mature and widely used refuelling technology to basically have two kinds, a kind of using a tubular air refueling system, also called telescopic casing type fuel system. Using metal fuel pipeline, small flow resistance, oil and speed. Deficiency is only give a plane, needs special refueling operator.
Another type of aerial refueling system using hose. Throw a refueling hose from tankers, hose end with a stable on the umbrella, stability of steel joint umbrella form a “funnel cone tube, called”. By the machine by oil plug in the cone tube by the lock locking, connector and plug the trap forming open access oil. A plane is also give more can tankers, plane of atmospheric turbulence shortcoming is quite sensitive, docking difficulties, oil slowly.
“Don’t ever had stylist to reduce weight per gram of aircraft struggle.”
Q: is the YanZhiZhe seems hard, can introduce its history?
Answer: after the birth of aircraft, for the plane flew higher and farther, faster, designers and reduce racked his brain weight and increase the plane aircraft, increasing the plane storage quantity of thrust. “To alleviate aircraft per gram weight” struggle, the world famous designers of the plane. But with the aerial refueling technology, the problem is solved.
In 1908, the first aerial refueling cartoons appeared on the TingYuan use airships: long pole will transfer to a canisters aircraft. In 1923, America is a DH – 4B planes to refuel eviation history, it is the first real sense of aerial refueling, In 1929, the C – 2 airplane through 43 refuelling, creating a 1.5 hours and 40 minutes 15 seconds of blank record. In 1949, the B – 52 bombers, aerial refueling 4 times a week not flying earth validation of landing.
In the 1950s, the western countries have maturity refuelling technology, air force general equipment for tankers.
Q: what is our research refuel?
Answer: starting late, through an extraordinary course. In the 1970s, China began to refuel technology research, but halfway.
In the late 1980s on, China began to research, development, through the air pumps, developed in December 1991 first realize the docking refueling. In 1997, China’s air force has established the first air pumps, and formed the aerial refueling ability.
In 2008, I realized successfully for the tankers two annihilates – 10 aircraft, marks the aviation forces ranged combat form.
Responding to the future battlefield, as long as there is air, must have the new tankers
Q: please talk about the air pumps around the world.
Answer: at present, there are more than 20 countries has several types of more than 2000, aerial refueling aircraft. At present, nearly 1,000 U.S. army; in the plane tankers Secondly, there are hundreds of frame; Russia, Again, the total 100 planes are British. Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Argentina, Morocco, etc. Are also has a certain number of air pumps.
Q: please talk about the future development trend of air pumps.
Answer: there are three trends. A large tanker is the mainstream of development is the new tankers. America needs a global strategy, has proposed a new generation of the development of X plan. Tankers KC -
Two is to transport, gas multi-purpose development. Adopting civilian or military refuelling task, both already is the new development trend of tankers, multi-purpose planes have good economy.
Three is to small and medium-sized and the vertical/short distance ups and downs “partners” tankers development. This is mainly take the cost into consideration. Currently, the British refuelling Co., LTD is a light on investigation, can hang in the pod, JiangJiJi realize “fighters partner”. American KA 6D, France’s “- the ensign” and “the mirage 2000″ and Russia etc all can Sue – 24 “partners”.
Many countries are specified, all xinji refuelling should have power, or must reserve for refitting refuelling interface. Can say, the future battlefield, as long as there is air, must have the new tankers.